My name is
Karen Hall and I was asked to run workshops for the year two pupils
at Vickerstown School on Walney Island. The topic was “the work of
Kurt Schwitters” and I decided to concentrate on the collage
element of his work.
I first
introduced the children to different papers sourced from a variety of
places. I grouped the papers into four categories: Vintage, new,
packaging and magazines. This was to show the children that collage
can include a wide variety of found components that don’t have to
cost money. I hoped to encourage them to begin their own collections
at home and in the classroom.
We looked
at some of Schwitters collages and discussed what he had used within
his work. I referred to our collection of different papers which
included receipts, food wrappers, tickets, postcards and wallpapers
and over several weeks I set the children various challenges.
The first
was to make a split pin puppet. We looked at examples and referred to
Schwitters modern fairy tales. It was excellent to see the children
fully engaged in the project, making their own puppets and developing
characters and stories for them.
We then
made a scene for the puppets to inhabit. Each child was given a
cereal box to collage an environment onto. They were asked to think
about their puppet, asking who it might be and where it might live.
The children had to select appropriate papers to represent such
things as water, sky, space and sand. At this stage most children
were demonstrating a good understanding of collage and the
possibilities it presents.
The next
exercise involved posing the puppets onto the backgrounds and
photocopying the image onto special transfer paper. The paper allows
the design to be ironed onto fabric and the final pictures were then
printed onto t-shirts for the children to keep. They were delighted
with their T-shirts and couldn’t wait to wear them. We displayed
them around the classroom on a washing line as a reminder of their
achievements.
Fabric was
now introduced as a collage material. Each child was presented with a
collage pack that contained a combination of different papers,
plastic wrappers and fabrics. When making them I had tried to theme
each pack using colour and texture as a guide. The challenge given to
the class was to make two postcards using the provided materials. The
postcards would then be posted back to the school and the first three
to arrive back would win a prize. The children were very excited
about the race and at the thought of winning.
The spring
term was now beginning and it seemed appropriate to move the children
onto another challenge. My thought was to make a large collaged wall
hanging made up from smaller collages and photos of the children
transferred onto fabric. They had already experimented with scraps of
fabric and glue during the previous term, now it was time to learn
some sewing skills.
Each child
was given a bag that contained complimentary fabrics, buttons and
threads and a needle to sew with. After demonstrating a basic running
stitch and armed with a diagram to remind them, I asked everyone to
create a small textile based collage. Unfortunately this task proved
rather difficult for my year two pupils. Although some arose to the
challenge, several struggled with even the basics of sewing like
needle threading. After this workshop I reassessed my ideas and took
a step backwards, spending one afternoon sewing Binca with large
plastic needles.
This proved successful. By the time the school bell
sounded, each child had decorated, using embroidery threads and
running stitch, a Binca bookmark. We spent one more lesson sewing
collages and then decided to move on with the project.
Our day
out at the Merz barn was excellent and even the weather was kind,
giving us a beautiful sunny day. Firstly we visited Ambleside’s
Armitt museum to see some of Schwitters work. The children were all
excited and very interested to see his art up close and they freely
asked questions and discussed their favourite pieces within the
museum. For some, this was their first time seeing original works of
art.At the
Merz barn we firstly had lunch and then were divided into two teams
of twelve. Children from Langdale School had made two trails for us
to follow, each marked out by collaged marker flags. The children
loved the woods and gathered small objects along the way; things like
acorns, leaves and fir cones which would be later used in their own
mini Merz barn collages. One young man said he felt like a pirate
looking for treasure.
Once we
had found the barn we went inside to see Schwitters work and we
learned about how it had been made and the barns history. We spent
some time thinking about what it must have been like working there
and we later listened to a recording of Schwitters reading out one of
his sound poems. The children then spent time making their own 3D
collages based on the barn using their collected items, other found
objects and clay. After a short break, the pupils made and recorded
their own sound collage / poem by recreating noises that had been
“found” in the woods. The class and teachers were so proud of
their two poems that they decided to perform them during the next
school assembly.During the
visit we also learned about the Merz Snakestick that had once hung
above the barn door. The stick, decorated by Schwitters, had been
stolen in the 1980’s and the Littoral society where encouraging
people to make their own, aiming to collect a million before 2023. I
thought it would be a good workshop idea so everyone collected a
stick from the Cylinders estate to take back to school, collage then
return them to the barn.
See our page "Merzbarn Visits ; Vickerstown" for pictures from the day.